Simulation Modelling of Roof Design of Indonesian Airport Terminal For Optimal Utilization of Cooling Energy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31695/IJERAT.2022.8.7.3Keywords:
Airport, Building Envelope, Cooling Energy, Roof Design, Simulation ModellingAbstract
The airport terminal is one of buildings with complex energy needs. Most of the airport terminals in Indonesia are designed with regional architectural features, such as pitched or joglo roofs and exterior wall materials made of brick with paint finish. The new airport is designed with modern architectural characteristics with flat and curved roofs and outer walls made of Aluminum Composite Panel (ACP). The difference of shape, material, and the size of fenestration affects the thermal performance of the building and affects the cooling energy used. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of roof designs on airport terminals in Indonesia that have different characteristics on the use of cooling energy. The effect of roof design on cooling energy analyzed by using Design Builder simulation. The simulation results show that the combination of red tile pitched roof and flat concrete roof with insulation in airport terminal building with Indonesian characteristics has the lowest cooling energy performance.
References
Alba, S., & Mañana, M. (2017). Characterization and Analysis of Energy Demand Patterns in Airports. Energies, 10, 119. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10010119
Husodo, B., & Siagian, N. (2014). Analisa Audit Konsumsi Energi Sistem HVAC (Heating, Ventilasi, Air Conditioning) Di Terminal 1A, 1B, dan 1C Bandara Soekarno-Hatta. Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, 5. https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.v5i1.761
R Lau, C., Stromgren, J. T., & J Green, D. (2010). Airport Energy Efficiency and Cost Reduction. www.trb.org
Olgyay, V. (1963). Design with Climate: Bioclimatic Approach to Architectural Regionalism. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400873685
Hall, M. R., & Allinson, D. (2010). Materials for energy efficiency and thermal comfort in new buildings. Materials for Energy Efficiency and Thermal Comfort in Building, 3–53.
Al-Saadi, S. (2006). Envelope design for thermal comfort and reduced energy consumption in residential buildings. King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals.
Čanda, P., & Kopecký, P. (2021). Thermal performance of roofs suitable for developing countries in tropical climate. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2069, 12202. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2069/1/012202
Akbari, H., & Konopacki, S. (1998). The Impact of Reflectivity and Emissivity of Roofs on Building Cooling and Heating Energy Use. Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings, VII, Proceedings of ASHRAE THERM VIII.
Dixit, A., Roul, M., & Panda, B. (2018). Thermal Performance of Insulated Roof Slabs.
Groat, L., & Wang, david. (2013). Architectural research methods (Second Edi). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
CIBSE. (2007). Environmental Design CIBSE Guide A. The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers London.
IEA. (2021). IEA. https://www.iea.org/reports/cooling
Tang, R., Meir, I., & Wu, T. (2006). Thermal performance of non-air-conditioned buildings with vaulted roofs in comparison with flat roofs. Building and Environment, 41, 268–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.01.008
US Department of Energy. (2022). Energy Saver. https://www.energy.gov/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Kristina Basuki, I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama, FX Teddy Badai Samodra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
